Vernyhora, a Ukrainian bard and lyricist, straddles the line between legend and history, with some viewing him as a mythical figure and others as a real person active during the late 18th century.

Living amid Ukraine's anti-noble uprisings, Vernyhora opposed the prevailing forces and became known for his prophetic visions concerning the fate of Poland and Ukraine. His prophecies foretold the partitions of Poland, the failure of national uprisings, and the eventual revival of Polish statehood, cementing his place in the cultural memory of both nations.

The painting *Vernyhora*, begun by artist Matejko in the 1870s, captures this iconic figure at the moment of delivering his prophecy. Dressed with an eastern cross on his chest, Vernyhora symbolizes the ancient unity of Ukraine and Poland, a time of national and social harmony. The lyre at his feet further signifies the power of song to preserve the shared cultural heritage between the two peoples, illustrating the enduring bond despite political and historical divisions.