Laima, deriving her name from the Lithuanian word laimė meaning "happiness" or "luck," is a central figure in Baltic mythology, revered as the goddess of fate and fortune.

Predominantly worshipped in Latvia and Lithuania, she plays a crucial role in the life cycle of individuals, from birth to death, marriage, and even the fate of crops and animals. Laima's influence permeates various aspects of daily life, particularly in matters of fortune, well-being, and success.

Laima is closely associated with the linden tree, which holds sacred significance in Baltic traditions. She is often depicted alongside Dievs, the sky god, and Saule, the sun goddess, forming a divine trio that governs human destiny. Together, they determine the length and fortune of human life. Laima's presence is particularly significant during childbirth, where she is believed to pronounce each infant's destiny. She also helps arrange marriages, oversees weddings, and protects pregnant women, ensuring the continuity of life and societal harmony.

In Latvian mythology, Laima is sometimes considered part of a trinity of fate deities, along with her sisters Kārta and Dēkla. While all three have similar functions, Laima is the goddess of luck and is more related to mothers and childbirth; Dēkla is in charge of children, and Kārta holds power over adult life.

Laima's role extends beyond individual destinies to the natural world, where she influences the fertility of fields and animals, particularly horses. Her blessings are sought to ensure bountiful harvests and the well-being of livestock, reflecting her integral connection to both human and environmental prosperity.

Understanding Laima's multifaceted role offers insight into Baltic cultural values, emphasizing the interconnectedness of fate, nature, and human life. Her enduring presence in folklore and tradition underscores the importance of destiny and fortune in the human experience.

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